Windows Embedded Compact 7(WEC7)一個(gè)最重要的特性就是對(duì)多核處理器的支持(Symmetric Multi-Processing(SMP))，ESM6802是英創(chuàng)公司推出的基于Freescale i.MX6DL雙核處理器的高性能工控主板，預(yù)裝正版WEC7嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)，并且內(nèi)核啟用了對(duì)SMP的支持。在多個(gè)程序同時(shí)執(zhí)行的情況下，支持SMP的多核系統(tǒng)具有比單處理器更好的性能，因?yàn)椴煌某绦蚩梢栽诓煌奶幚砥魃贤瑫r(shí)運(yùn)行，支持SMP還可以實(shí)現(xiàn)在一個(gè)核心上執(zhí)行硬實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用程序，而用戶(hù)界面(UI)或其它應(yīng)用程序可在另一個(gè)核心上運(yùn)行，以提高系統(tǒng)的效率。

WEC7提供了一組處理多核系統(tǒng)上線(xiàn)程和處理器調(diào)度的SMP API接口函數(shù)：

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg154433(v=winembedded.70).aspx

其中應(yīng)用程序常用的SMP API如下所示：

默認(rèn)情況下，WEC7系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)的將系統(tǒng)負(fù)載分配到CPU的所有核心上運(yùn)行，應(yīng)用程序不需要做任何設(shè)置。但根據(jù)不同的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)用程序也可以利用SMP API手動(dòng)的設(shè)置每個(gè)進(jìn)程、每個(gè)線(xiàn)程在指定的CPU核心上運(yùn)行，這里以計(jì)算ESM6802 i.MX6DL CPU每個(gè)核心的負(fù)載為例，介紹WEC7 SMP API的使用方法。

應(yīng)用程序首先通過(guò)CeGetTotalProcessors函數(shù)獲取當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)總的處理器(核心)個(gè)數(shù)，然后根據(jù)CPU核心個(gè)數(shù)創(chuàng)建相同數(shù)量的CPUIdleMonitorThread應(yīng)用線(xiàn)程用于計(jì)算CPU負(fù)載，在創(chuàng)建線(xiàn)程后通過(guò)CeSetThreadAffinity函數(shù)將所創(chuàng)建的線(xiàn)程固定在指定的CPU核心上運(yùn)行。CPUIdleMonitorThread線(xiàn)程函數(shù)在執(zhí)行時(shí)先調(diào)用GetCurrentProcessorNumber函數(shù)取得執(zhí)行當(dāng)前線(xiàn)程的CPU核，而后再利用CeGetIdleTimeEx函數(shù)最終計(jì)算出每個(gè)CPU核心的負(fù)載率。完整的例子代碼如下：

#include"stdafx.h"

// time in seconds to run the monitor thread

#defineIDLE_MONITOR_TIME 100

HANDLE g_hMonitorThreads[4];

UINT32CPUIdleMonitorThread(PVOID pContext)

{

UINT32 nCPUId = ((UINT32*)pContext)[0];

UINT32 nRunTime = ((UINT32*)pContext)[1];

UINT32 nIdleBefore, nIdleAfter, nIdleDiff, nIdlePercent;

UINT32 nReturn = ERROR_SUCCESS;

LARGE_INTEGER pcBefore = { 0, 0 };

LARGE_INTEGER pcAfter = { 0, 0 };

LARGE_INTEGER diff;

LARGE_INTEGER freq;

RETAILMSG(1, (L"[CPU%d] Run monitor thread for %d seconds\r\n", nCPUId, nRunTime));

// The processor number is a 1-based index.

QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);

while(nRunTime > 0)

{

nCPUId = GetCurrentProcessorNumber();

CeGetIdleTimeEx(nCPUId, (LPDWORD)&nIdleBefore);

QueryPerformanceCounter(&pcBefore);

Sleep(2000);

QueryPerformanceCounter(&pcAfter);

CeGetIdleTimeEx(nCPUId, (LPDWORD)&nIdleAfter);

diff.QuadPart = (pcAfter.QuadPart - pcBefore.QuadPart) * 1000 / freq.QuadPart;

nIdleDiff = nIdleAfter - nIdleBefore;

nIdlePercent = nIdleDiff / 20;

RETAILMSG(1, (L"[CPU%d] Sleep: 2000 ms (actual:%d ms) Idle: %03d ms (CPU%d = %d%%)\r\n",

nCPUId, diff.LowPart, nIdleDiff, nCPUId, 100 - nIdlePercent));

nRunTime--;

}

SetEvent(g_hMonitorThreads[nCPUId - 1]);

returnnReturn;

}

intWINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,

HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

LPTSTR lpCmdLine,

int nCmdShow)

{

UINT32 nCPUCount;

UINT32 nTemp = 0;

UINT32 i;

UINT32 nParam[8] = { 1, IDLE_MONITOR_TIME, 2, IDLE_MONITOR_TIME, 3, IDLE_MONITOR_TIME, 4,IDLE_MONITOR_TIME };

nCPUCount = CeGetTotalProcessors();

for(i = 0; i < nCPUCount; i++)

g_hMonitorThreads[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);

nTemp = 1;

CeSetThreadAffinity(GetCurrentThread(), 1);

for(i = 1; i < nCPUCount; i++)

{

HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(

NULL,

0,

(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)CPUIdleMonitorThread,

&nParam[i * 2],

CREATE_SUSPENDED,

NULL);

if(NULL != hThread)

{

CeSetThreadAffinity(hThread, i + 1);

ResumeThread(hThread);

Sleep(0);

CloseHandle(hThread);

nTemp++;

}

else

{

SetEvent(g_hMonitorThreads[i]);

}

}

CPUIdleMonitorThread(&nParam[0]);

Sleep(2000);

for(i = 0; i < nCPUCount; i++)

WaitForSingleObject(g_hMonitorThreads[i], (IDLE_MONITOR_TIME + 5) * 1000);

RETAILMSG(1, (L"[CPULOAD] Number of CPUs monitored: %d\r\n", nTemp));

return0;

}