了解蓄電池的能量收集規(guī)范

　　能量收集是一個(gè)包含許多技術(shù)的不同領(lǐng)域。蓄電池技術(shù)同樣多樣化，有多種電池類型用于存儲(chǔ)能量，因?yàn)橛袕沫h(huán)境中提取能量的機(jī)制。在選擇電池儲(chǔ)存能量的方法時(shí)，必須考慮各種可能的條件，從波動(dòng)的能量輸入水平到潛在的對(duì)能量的需求。幸運(yùn)的是，各種各樣的電池類型和性能可用于存儲(chǔ)與所需的能源生產(chǎn)和負(fù)載配置文件，本文將探討一些主要的選擇。

　　電池的基本化學(xué)成分是鉛酸蓄電池或鋰離子電池。在每一個(gè)基本化學(xué)領(lǐng)域都有不斷發(fā)展的技術(shù)，導(dǎo)致新材料改進(jìn)了基本的電極結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，對(duì)于能量收集系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)說(shuō)，充分理解電池規(guī)格是很重要的，以便在當(dāng)前可用的產(chǎn)品中做出正確的選擇。

　　Today， there are many types of secondary cells available in a wide variety of form factors. Battery packs can be designed to squeeze precisely into a portable electronic device right from the factory， and are available in standard and familiar cell formats such as AAA， AA， C， or D.

　　Secondary cell chemistries — from the venerable lead-acid type to advanced thin film cells — are available in configurations ranging from uninterruptible power supply batteries for server farms filling entire rooms， to tiny thin-film batteries that can be embedded into integrated circuit packages to provide distributed storage on a much smaller scale.