根據煤礦地形特點和礦井分布情況，提出了一種基于ZigBee 的無線傳感器網絡在煤
礦安全系統的應用方案。該方案設計的ZigBee 無線傳感器網絡由傳感器節點、匯節點和網絡協調器組成，負責煤礦各種安全指標信息的采集和傳輸。主要介紹了該方案中ZigBee 無線傳感器網絡的網絡結構、傳感器節點的硬件結構和ZigBee 模塊的軟件通信流程。ZigBee技術在該方案中的應用實現了煤礦安全系統的低功耗、低成本，并具有高度的靈活性和可擴展性。
關鍵詞：ZigBee；無線傳感器網絡；傳感器節點
Abstract：Based on the topographic features of coal mine and its gas distribution, a scheme via ZigBee-based wireless sensor network which was applied in coal mine safe system was proposed. In this scheme, ZigBee-based wireless sensor network, which consisted of sensor nodes, data sinks and one coordinator, realized several kinds of safe index information gathering and transporting in coal. Introduced the structure of ZigBee-based wireless sensor network, the hardware structure of sensor node and software communication process between each two ZigBee modules in detail. Due to the application of ZigBee technology in coal safe system, the system has characteristics of low consumption, low cost, high flexibility and expansibility.
Keywords: ZigBee; Wireless Sensor Network; sensor node