RFID是近年來發展迅速的非接觸式自動識別技術，為使基于RFID技術的智能管理系統具有定位識別的功能，本文提出了多天線空分定位RFID閱讀器的設計方案，即采用閱讀器與多個檢測天線的分離式裝置，使每個天線僅識別自己工作區域內的標簽，天線的地
址碼與標簽的數據共同構成傳送的信息，從而使閱讀器具有定位識別標簽的功能。基于本文提出的RFID閱讀器的智能戰備藥箱管理系統可以為戰備藥品提供安全、準確、實時的信息收集、處理和查詢，該管理系統不僅可以提供定位識別，還可以節約系統的成本，具有廣闊的應用前景。
關鍵詞：RFID閱讀器、多天線空分定位、智能藥箱
Abstract: Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is contactless automatic
identification technology which is rapidly development lately. In order to intelligent
management systems using RFID technology have the ability of location identification,
design scheme of RFID reader using multi antennas of difference space location is
presented in this paper. It is a separated setting of reader and more detected antennas,
each detected antenna only identifies tags in its own area. The receiving information from
tags contain antenna code and data in tag’s IC. Hence the reader can point the tags
position through different antenna code. The managing system of intelligent box of combat
readiness medicine with RFID reader presented in this paper can provide information
collection, processing and query with safety, nicety and real time for combat readiness
medicine. The system not only can provide location identification, but also can debase
system cost. It will have wide application in future.
Keyword: RFID reader, multi antennas, location, field.