連接住宅與智能建筑:可靠性、收斂性、連通性求解
連接住宅與智能建筑:可靠性、收斂性、連通性求解
自動化家庭的概念并不是一個新的概念:這個想法自上世紀30年代在世界公平的場地開始,在大眾文化中,電視節目和電影想象未來的家庭生活,鞏固了公眾對家庭自動化的好處的看法。
在20世紀80年代,自動化家庭的現代版本開始出現在市場上。的“接房”最初由美國住宅建筑商協會的概念,形成了我們現在所認為的“家庭自動化的基礎。“房子提出了一種新的方式連接線,連接,并控制所有的設備在現代家居。然而,它被證明是過于昂貴,笨重,難以構建,并成為限制豪華住房市場。
在整個20世紀90年代,自動化家庭技術停滯了大部分,專有的(和昂貴的)系統僅適用于豪華住宅。這些專有技術往往是系統特定的,只控制家庭的照明或娛樂系統。將這些系統整合成一個單一的、有凝聚力的、易于控制的整體是一個只有技術上最精明的系統集成商才能解決的挑戰。
At the same time, a do-it-yourself (“DIY”) market developed around powerline communication systems, and some early market entrants introduced wireless products for home automation. Innovators started to develop self-assembling, ad hoc wireless network protocols from which the now-prevalent ZigBee standard would emerge around the turn of the century.
In the first decade after 2000, technology innovators developed a wide variety of proprietary, open wireless and radio protocols for home automation. ZigBee, ZWave, EnOcean, C-Bus, and KNX are some of protocols that helped bring about the development of home automation applications during this period. These protocols are the “languages” of home automation, and allow devices to speak to each other. As these protocols were developed, the reality of connected equipment became apparent, as well as a demonstrated need for sensors and actuators for closed loop, learning home automation solutions.
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