vivado有project模式和non-project模式，project模式就是我們常用的方式，在vivado里面新建工程，通過GUI界面去操作；non-project模式就是純粹通過tcl來指定vivado的流程、參數。

相比于project模式，non-project模式的優勢如下：

總結下來就是，不僅節省空間，還更加靈活。

下面我們以vivado中自帶的wavegen工程為例：

image-20221015225402004

為了更加快捷的完成non-project的tcl內容，我們可以先把wavegen工程進行Synthsis和Implementation，在wavegen.runs下面會生成synth_1和impl_1的兩個目錄，這兩個目錄都有wavegen.tcl，我們可以直接將里面的有用內容copy出來，用來創建non-project的tcl，具體操作就不展開細講了，直接把最終的tcl文件展示出來，就很很容易理解了：

#========================================================//
#FileName:build.tcl
#Author:ZhangHaijun
#Version:v1.0
#Discription:vivado-modebatch-sourcebuild.tcl
#========================================================//
#!/usr/bin/tclsh
set_paramgeneral.maxthreads8
set_partxcku035-fbva900-2-e
#readfiles
read_verilog/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/clogb2.vh
read_verilog-libraryxil_defaultlib{
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/clk_div.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/clk_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/clkx_bus.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/cmd_parse.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/dac_spi.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/debouncer.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/lb_ctl.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/meta_harden.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/out_ddr_flop.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/reset_bridge.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/resp_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/rst_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/samp_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/samp_ram.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/to_bcd.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_baud_gen.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_rx.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_rx_ctl.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_tx.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/uart_tx_ctl.v
/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/imports/Sources/kintexu/wave_gen.v
}
#readip
read_ip-quiet/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/ip/clk_core/clk_core.xci
read_ip-quiet/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/sources_1/ip/char_fifo/char_fifo.xci
#readconstraints
read_xdc/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/constrs_1/imports/xcku035-fbva900-2-e/wave_gen_timing.xdc
read_xdc/home/henry/fpga/wavegen/wavegen.srcs/constrs_1/imports/xcku035-fbva900-2-e/wave_gen_pins.xdc
#generateips
generate_targetall[get_ips]
#synthesizedesign
synth_design-topwave_gen-partxcku035-fbva900-2-e
write_checkpoint-force-noxdefsynth.dcp
#opt_design
opt_design
write_checkpoint-forceopt.dcp
#placedesign
place_design
write_checkpoint-forceplaced.dcp
phys_opt_design
write_checkpoint-forcephysopt.dcp
#routedesign
route_design
write_checkpoint-forcerouted.dcp
report_timing_summary-max_paths10-report_unconstrained-filewave_gen_timing_summary_routed.rpt-pbwave_gen_timing_summary_routed.pb-rpxwave_gen_timing_summary_routed.rpx-warn_on_violation
#writebitfile
write_bitstream-force./wave_gen.bit

對于綜合時間上，理論上non-project模式要比project模式快一些，因為project模式會把每一步的結果都寫入到磁盤中，但non-project中，我們只需要把我們想需要的文件存下來。

在上面的腳本中，也基本上把每一步的結果都存了下來，而且本身Synthsis和Implement的時間也不到2分鐘，所以跟project模式的時間并沒有明顯差別。

審核編輯：湯梓紅