文章和固件代碼示例介紹了如何使用MAX2990電力線通信調制解調器上的IC接口與外部EEPROM 24C04接口。

介紹

本應用筆記和固件代碼示例描述了MAX2990電力線通信調制解調器上的IC接口如何與外部EEPROM 24C04接口。IC總線由MAX2990（主機）控制，24C04 EEPROM由從機控制。下面的示意圖顯示了此示例中使用的硬件配置。

固件說明

IC接口初始化

每當使能IC模塊時，SCL和SDA必須配置為漏極開路。此配置是IC通信正常運行所必需的。由于IC是GPIO端口的替代功能，固件必須確保在初始化期間禁用SCL和SDA輸入上的上拉（通過將零寫入該端口控制器輸出位）。

該示例具有 250kHz 時鐘頻率。首先，需要在MAX2990中設置IC接口，如下所示：

PO1_bit.Bit2 = 0; 		// Disables the GPIO function of the
PO1_bit.Bit3 = 0; 		// I2C pins

I2CCN_bit.I2CEN = 0; 	// Makes sure that I2C is disabled
			// to allow the changing of the I2C settings

I2CCN_bit.I2CMST = 1; 		// Sets the I2C engine to master mode
I2CCN_bit.I2CEA = 0; 		// 7-bit address mode
I2CCK_bit.I2CCKL = 0x40; 	// 2μs CLK-low, to define I2C frequency
I2CCK_bit.I2CCKH = 0x40; 	// 2μs CLK-high, to define I2C frequency

I2CTO = 200; 		// I2C_TIMEOUT
I2CST = 0x400; 		// Resets I2C status register

I2CCN_bit.I2CEN = 1; 		// Enables the I2C engine

寫入模式

要寫入 24C04 EEPROM，必須通過 IC 接口寫入以下字節：

IC EEPROM 的地址（在本例中0xA0）

EEPROM 中存儲器位置的地址

數據字節（地址將自動增加）

在此示例中，我們嘗試從位置0x00開始將以下字節寫入EEPROM：0x12，0x34，0x56，0x78和0x90。

i2c_init_write(); 	// Sets the MAX2990 I2C Engine into write mode
i2c_write(0x50); 	// 24C04 write (adr = 0b1010 000 0) = 0xA0
			// The MAX2990 I2C engine shifts the I2C address by
			// 1 bit, because it will generate the R/W bit
			// automatically

i2c_write(0x00); 	// word address location
i2c_write(0x12); 	// data1
i2c_write(0x34); 	// data2
i2c_write(0x56); 	// data3
i2c_write(0x78); 	// data4
i2c_write(0x90); 	// data5
I2C_STOP; 		// Sends I2C stop-condition

閱讀模式

為了回讀數據，我們從EEPROM寫入。重要的是，我們要給 24C04 足夠的時間來編寫。這通常需要在“停止條件”后的幾毫秒內。請查閱IC的數據手冊，確保使用正確的時序。

i2c_init_write(); 	// Sets the MAX2990 I2C engine into write mode
i2c_write(0x50); 	// 24C04 write (adr = 0b1010 000 0) = 0xA0
			// The MAX2990 I2C engine shifts the I2C address by
			// 1 bit, because it will generate the R/W bit
			// automatically

i2c_write(0x00); 	// word address location

i2c_init_read(); 	// Sets the MAX2990 I2C engine into read mode

i2c_write(0x50); 	// 24C04 read (adr = 0b1010 000 1) = 0xA1
			// The MAX2990 I2C engine shifts the I2C address by
			// 1 bit, because it will generate the R/W bit
			// automatically

unsigned char data[5]; 		// Array to store the received data
i2c_read(data[0]); 		// Reads 1 byte from I2C and writes it to the array
i2c_read(data[1]); 		// Reads 1 byte from I2C and writes it to the array
i2c_read(data[2]); 		// Reads 1 byte from I2C and writes it to the array
i2c_read(data[3]); 		// Reads 1 byte from I2C and writes it to the array
i2c_read(data[4]); 		// Reads 1 byte from I2C and writes it to the array
I2C_STOP; 			// Sends I2C stop-condition

現在我們檢查以下用于讀取和寫入EEPROM的函數。

i2c_init_write(void)
i2c_init_read(void)
i2c_write(UINT8 data)
i2c_read(UINT8 *data)

void i2c_init_write(void)
{
I2CCN_bit.I2CMODE = 0; 	// I2C transmit mode
I2CCN_bit.I2CACK = 1; 	// Creates I2C NACK so that slave can create ACK
I2C_START; 		// Generates I2C START condition
while( I2CCN_bit.I2CSTART == 1 ); 	// Waits until the START condition
					// was put to the I2C bus
I2CST_bit.I2CSRI = 0; 			// Resets the I2C interrupt flag
}

int i2c_init_read(void)
{
I2CCN_bit.I2CMODE = 1; 	// I2C read-mode
I2CCN_bit.I2CACK = 0; 	// Creates I2C ACK after receive
I2C_START; 		// Generates I2C START condition

while( I2CCN_bit.I2CSTART == 1 ); 	// Waits until the START condition
I2CST_bit.I2CSRI = 0; 			// Resets the I2C interrupt flag
}

void i2c_write(UINT8 data)
{
I2CBUF = data; 				// Puts the data on the I2C bus
while( I2CST_bit.I2CTXI == 0 ); 	// Waits for transfer complete
I2CST_bit.I2CTXI = 0; 			// Resets the I2C transmit complete
					// interrupt flag
}

void i2c_read(UINT8 *data)
{
I2CBUF = 0xff; 		// Puts "all ones" on the I2C bus so that slave can pull
			// the bus down to generate zeros

while( !I2CST_bit.I2CRXI ); 		// Waits for receive complete
I2CST_bit.I2CRXI=0; 			// Resets the I2C receive complete
					// interrupt flag

*data = I2CBUF; 			// Writes the data to the pointer
}

審核編輯：郭婷