Windows11 wsl2安裝Ubuntu-20.04 將WSL2設置為默認版本

wsl--set-default-version2

修改Ubuntu20.04下載源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

在末尾加入

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/focal-backportsmainrestricteduniversemultiverse

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y

?安裝Xfce等依賴(安裝圖形界面和遠程鏈接)

sudo apt install xorg 
sudo apt-get install xfce4
sudo apt-get install xrdp
sudo apt-get install net-tools
sudo apt install -y lightdm

?

sudo apt install xfce4-goodies

? ?

sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm

?當前用戶指定登錄session類型

echo"xfce4-session">~/.xsession

修改xrdp運行端口，防止與Windows11自帶的xrdp服務端口沖突

sudo vim /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

修改xrdp的配置文件，把port從3389修改為任意未被占用的端口，避免和本機沖突

sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession
sudo service xrdp restart

?配置網絡，獲取主機的IP

sudo apt install net-tools
ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}'

?

sudoapt-get install bcbisonbuild-essentialccachecurlflexg++-multilibgcc-multilibgitgit-lfsgnupggperfimagemagick
lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline-dev lib32z1-dev libelf-dev liblz4-tool libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
libsdl1.2-dev libssl-dev libxml2 libxml2-utils lzop pngcrush rsync
schedtool squashfs-tools xsltproc
zip zlib1g-dev

?開啟防火墻端口

sudo ufw allow 33891

打開遠程桌面鏈接

mstsc

使用Windows自帶的遠程控制進行連接

localhost:33891

? ? ? ?注意:每次使用的時候都需要重新輸入

wsl --shutdown
wsl -u root
sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start
或
sudo service xrdp restart

? ? ?

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-fonville/android-studio

?

sudo apt install android-studio
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

?啟用systemd

sudo apt install -y ubuntu-desktop xrdp gnome-software gnome-tweaks gnome-shell-extensions


git clone https://github.com/DamionGans/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.git
cd ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script/
bash ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.sh

?

exec bash

? ? ?

啟動XRDP服務

//關閉WSL
wsl --shutdown




wsl -u root


//由于WSL2里面不能用systemd，所以需要手動啟動
sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start

安裝中文輸入法(需要在WSL Ubuntu20.04 GUI圖形界面中操作)

(1).卸載IBus輸入法框架

Ubuntu內置了IBus輸入法框架，與fcitx沖突，需要事先卸載

sudoaptremoveibus*

(2).安裝所需要的軟件包

sudoaptinstalldbus-x11fcitxim-configfcitx-sunpinyinfcitx-table-wubi

(3).安裝后需要重啟一次

wsl --shutdown
wsl -u root
sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start

(4).配置輸入法框架

fcitx-config-gtk3

安裝搜狗輸入法

https://shurufa.sogou.com/