前言

光體積變化描記圖法

（Photoplethysmography，簡(jiǎn)稱PPG）

當(dāng)一定波長(zhǎng)的光束照射到指端皮膚表面，每次心跳時(shí)，血管的收縮和擴(kuò)張都會(huì)影響光的透射或是光的反射。當(dāng)光線透過(guò)皮膚組織然后再反射到光敏傳感器時(shí)，光照會(huì)有一定的衰減。像肌肉、骨骼、靜脈和其他連接組織對(duì)光的吸收是基本不變的 (前提是測(cè)量部位沒(méi)有大幅度的運(yùn)動(dòng))，但是動(dòng)脈會(huì)不同，由于動(dòng)脈里有血液的脈動(dòng)，那么對(duì)光的吸收自然也會(huì)有所變化。當(dāng)我們把光轉(zhuǎn)換成電信號(hào)時(shí)，正是由于動(dòng)脈對(duì)光的吸收有變化而其他組織對(duì)光的吸收基本不變，得到的信號(hào)就可以分為直流DC信號(hào)和交流AC信號(hào)。提取其中的AC信號(hào)，就能反應(yīng)出血液流動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。

提示：以下是本篇文章正文內(nèi)容，下面案例可供參考

一、產(chǎn)品描述

1.產(chǎn)品特性

EM7028 is a low-power I2C interface module includes Heart Rate Sensor(HRS) and internal LED Current Drivers with 2 Green LED. It can work in both continuous mode and pulse mode. It is designed for applications of Heart Beat Rate detection esp. such as smart watch etc. Heart Rate Sensor in continuous mode is designed to monitor heart rate by optical detection. A 16-bit ADC detects the result constantly with adjustable gain and resolution. Heart Rate Sensor in pulse mode is designed to monitor heart rate by optical detection in low-power. It also acts as a proximity sensor with rejection of ambient light noise. In order to removing component variations and eliminate offset caused by IR reflection, 2 registers were specially defined for compensation and high dynamic range of detection. HRS in continuous mode stores ADC output result into HRS1 registers, while HRS in pulse mode stores ADC output result into HRS2 registers. All pixels are controlled by analog-MUX in different modes.

2.技術(shù)規(guī)格

二、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

示例：

? 工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域：工業(yè)、控制設(shè)備美。

? 智能交通設(shè)備：收費(fèi)站、停車(chē)場(chǎng)、車(chē)內(nèi)語(yǔ)音提示；

? 廣告宣傳行業(yè)：廣告語(yǔ)播報(bào)；

三、應(yīng)用電路圖

示例：